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Sub-Saharan Africa

Nigeria

Nigeria · NGA · population about 242.4 million

Of every 1,000 babies born in the world right now, 58 are born here — about one in 17. That is 7.7 million a year, or 14.7 a minute.

This is a draw with the birthplace fixed, not weighted. Sex, family and everything after are still random.

The numbers here

16 indicators and where they rank among 237 countries and territories. Rank 1 is the better end (longer lives first, lower mortality first).

Births, deaths, income and education in Nigeria, and where each ranks among 237 countries and territories
IndicatorValueRank
Female life expectancyhigher is better54.7yrs#237 / 237
Male life expectancyhigher is better54.2yrs#236 / 237
Dies before fivelower is better100.7‰#236 / 237
Infant mortalitylower is better66.9‰#236 / 237
GDP per person (PPP)higher is better9,532int$#176 / 237
Gini coefficientlower is more equal33.9#88 / 237
Maternal mortalitylower is better993/100k births#237 / 237
Secondary enrolmenthigher is better47%#212 / 237
Tertiary enrolmenthigher is better10%#209 / 237
Urban populationhigher is better64%#133 / 237
Agricultural employmentlower is better34%#185 / 237
Road deathslower is better20.7/100k people#171 / 237
Male smokinglower is better4%#1 / 237
Out-of-pocket healthlower is better72%#232 / 237
Internet usehigher is better41%#197 / 237
Fertility ratehigher is better4.21#16 / 237

Sources:UN World Population Prospects 2024 (births, population, life expectancy, infant and under-five mortality, fertility), World Bank WDI (income, Gini, enrolment, urbanisation, agricultural employment, internet use, out-of-pocket health spending), WHO (maternal mortality, smoking, road deaths), UNODC (homicide). Estimated values are marked. Methods and limits are inhow it is calculated.

Three questions about Nigeria

What are the odds of being born in Nigeria?

About 7.7 million babies are born in Nigeria in 2026, 5.82% of the world’s 132.5 million newborns — roughly one in 17. At 4.2 births a second worldwide, that is about 14.7 a minute here.

What is life expectancy in Nigeria?

On the UN life table, women in Nigeria live 54.7 years and men 54.2; female life expectancy ranks 237 of 237. Infant mortality is 66.9‰ and under-five mortality 100.7‰.

What is income per person in Nigeria?

GDP per person (PPP) is about 9,532 international dollars, ranking 176 of 237. The Gini coefficient is 33.9 (lower is more equal), and 64% of people live in cities.