← Back to all countries

Latin America & Caribbean

Ecuador

Ecuador · ECU · population about 18.4 million

Of every 1,000 babies born in the world right now, 2 are born here — about one in 496. That is 0.3 million a year, or 0.5 a minute.

This is a draw with the birthplace fixed, not weighted. Sex, family and everything after are still random.

The numbers here

16 indicators and where they rank among 237 countries and territories. Rank 1 is the better end (longer lives first, lower mortality first).

Births, deaths, income and education in Ecuador, and where each ranks among 237 countries and territories
IndicatorValueRank
Female life expectancyhigher is better80.1yrs#92 / 237
Male life expectancyhigher is better74.7yrs#87 / 237
Dies before fivelower is better11.4‰#118 / 237
Infant mortalitylower is better9.3‰#116 / 237
GDP per person (PPP)higher is better16,757int$#145 / 237
Gini coefficientlower is more equal45.9#224 / 237
Maternal mortalitylower is better55/100k births#139 / 237
Secondary enrolmenthigher is better93%#96 / 237
Tertiary enrolmenthigher is better68%#61 / 237
Urban populationhigher is better63%#134 / 237
Agricultural employmentlower is better32%#183 / 237
Road deathslower is better20.1/100k people#168 / 237
Male smokinglower is better10%#42 / 237
Out-of-pocket healthlower is better31%#154 / 237
Internet usehigher is better77%#144 / 237
Fertility ratehigher is better1.78#127 / 237

Sources:UN World Population Prospects 2024 (births, population, life expectancy, infant and under-five mortality, fertility), World Bank WDI (income, Gini, enrolment, urbanisation, agricultural employment, internet use, out-of-pocket health spending), WHO (maternal mortality, smoking, road deaths), UNODC (homicide). Estimated values are marked. Methods and limits are inhow it is calculated.

Three questions about Ecuador

What are the odds of being born in Ecuador?

About 0.3 million babies are born in Ecuador in 2026, 0.20% of the world’s 132.5 million newborns — roughly one in 496. At 4.2 births a second worldwide, that is about 0.5 a minute here.

What is life expectancy in Ecuador?

On the UN life table, women in Ecuador live 80.1 years and men 74.7; female life expectancy ranks 92 of 237. Infant mortality is 9.3‰ and under-five mortality 11.4‰.

What is income per person in Ecuador?

GDP per person (PPP) is about 16,757 international dollars, ranking 145 of 237. The Gini coefficient is 45.9 (lower is more equal), and 63% of people live in cities.