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South Asia

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka · LKA · population about 23.3 million

Of every 1,000 babies born in the world right now, 2 are born here — about one in 419. That is 0.3 million a year, or 0.6 a minute.

This is a draw with the birthplace fixed, not weighted. Sex, family and everything after are still random.

The numbers here

16 indicators and where they rank among 237 countries and territories. Rank 1 is the better end (longer lives first, lower mortality first).

Births, deaths, income and education in Sri Lanka, and where each ranks among 237 countries and territories
IndicatorValueRank
Female life expectancyhigher is better80.6yrs#82 / 237
Male life expectancyhigher is better74.2yrs#92 / 237
Dies before fivelower is better5.8‰#64 / 237
Infant mortalitylower is better4.7‰#61 / 237
GDP per person (PPP)higher is better17,065int$#144 / 237
Gini coefficientlower is more equal37.7#155 / 237
Maternal mortalitylower is better18/100k births#75 / 237
Secondary enrolmenthigher is better88%#150 / 237
Tertiary enrolmenthigher is better21%#176 / 237
Urban populationhigher is better20%#232 / 237
Agricultural employmentlower is better26%#166 / 237
Road deathslower is better19.7/100k people#166 / 237
Male smokinglower is better21%#145 / 237
Out-of-pocket healthlower is better55%#214 / 237
Internet usehigher is better55%#185 / 237
Fertility ratehigher is better1.93#116 / 237

Sources:UN World Population Prospects 2024 (births, population, life expectancy, infant and under-five mortality, fertility), World Bank WDI (income, Gini, enrolment, urbanisation, agricultural employment, internet use, out-of-pocket health spending), WHO (maternal mortality, smoking, road deaths), UNODC (homicide). Estimated values are marked. Methods and limits are inhow it is calculated.

Three questions about Sri Lanka

What are the odds of being born in Sri Lanka?

About 0.3 million babies are born in Sri Lanka in 2026, 0.24% of the world’s 132.5 million newborns — roughly one in 419. At 4.2 births a second worldwide, that is about 0.6 a minute here.

What is life expectancy in Sri Lanka?

On the UN life table, women in Sri Lanka live 80.6 years and men 74.2; female life expectancy ranks 82 of 237. Infant mortality is 4.7‰ and under-five mortality 5.8‰.

What is income per person in Sri Lanka?

GDP per person (PPP) is about 17,065 international dollars, ranking 144 of 237. The Gini coefficient is 37.7 (lower is more equal), and 20% of people live in cities.