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East Asia & Pacific

Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea · PNG · population about 10.9 million

Of every 1,000 babies born in the world right now, 2 are born here — about one in 515. That is 0.3 million a year, or 0.5 a minute.

This is a draw with the birthplace fixed, not weighted. Sex, family and everything after are still random.

The numbers here

16 indicators and where they rank among 237 countries and territories. Rank 1 is the better end (longer lives first, lower mortality first).

Births, deaths, income and education in Papua New Guinea, and where each ranks among 237 countries and territories
IndicatorValueRank
Female life expectancyhigher is better69.1yrs#201 / 237
Male life expectancyhigher is better63.7yrs#202 / 237
Dies before fivelower is better38.1‰#197 / 237
Infant mortalitylower is better30.8‰#203 / 237
GDP per person (PPP)higher is better5,215int$#199 / 237
Gini coefficientlower is more equal41.9#188 / 237
Maternal mortalitylower is better189/100k births#199 / 237
Secondary enrolmenthigher is better52%#202 / 237
Tertiary enrolmenthigher is better43%#103 / 237
Urban populationhigher is better16%#236 / 237
Agricultural employmentlower is better37%#194 / 237
Road deathslower is better12.6/100k people#86 / 237
Male smokinglower is better39%#232 / 237
Out-of-pocket healthlower is better9%#20 / 237
Internet usehigher is better19%#223 / 237
Fertility ratehigher is better2.99#57 / 237

1 of these had no recent observation and were filled with the regional median: ter.

Sources:UN World Population Prospects 2024 (births, population, life expectancy, infant and under-five mortality, fertility), World Bank WDI (income, Gini, enrolment, urbanisation, agricultural employment, internet use, out-of-pocket health spending), WHO (maternal mortality, smoking, road deaths), UNODC (homicide). Estimated values are marked. Methods and limits are inhow it is calculated.

Three questions about Papua New Guinea

What are the odds of being born in Papua New Guinea?

About 0.3 million babies are born in Papua New Guinea in 2026, 0.19% of the world’s 132.5 million newborns — roughly one in 515. At 4.2 births a second worldwide, that is about 0.5 a minute here.

What is life expectancy in Papua New Guinea?

On the UN life table, women in Papua New Guinea live 69.1 years and men 63.7; female life expectancy ranks 201 of 237. Infant mortality is 30.8‰ and under-five mortality 38.1‰.

What is income per person in Papua New Guinea?

GDP per person (PPP) is about 5,215 international dollars, ranking 199 of 237. The Gini coefficient is 41.9 (lower is more equal), and 16% of people live in cities.