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Europe & Central Asia

Poland

Poland · POL · population about 37.8 million

Of every 1,000 babies born in the world right now, 2 are born here — about one in 467. That is 0.3 million a year, or 0.5 a minute.

This is a draw with the birthplace fixed, not weighted. Sex, family and everything after are still random.

The numbers here

16 indicators and where they rank among 237 countries and territories. Rank 1 is the better end (longer lives first, lower mortality first).

Births, deaths, income and education in Poland, and where each ranks among 237 countries and territories
IndicatorValueRank
Female life expectancyhigher is better82.3yrs#59 / 237
Male life expectancyhigher is better74.9yrs#85 / 237
Dies before fivelower is better3.6‰#36 / 237
Infant mortalitylower is better3.1‰#38 / 237
GDP per person (PPP)higher is better54,262int$#46 / 237
Gini coefficientlower is more equal28.5#21 / 237
Maternal mortalitylower is better2/100k births#1 / 237
Secondary enrolmenthigher is better108%#32 / 237
Tertiary enrolmenthigher is better81%#26 / 237
Urban populationhigher is better60%#146 / 237
Agricultural employmentlower is better6%#71 / 237
Road deathslower is better9.4/100k people#70 / 237
Male smokinglower is better22%#152 / 237
Out-of-pocket healthlower is better16%#63 / 237
Internet usehigher is better89%#73 / 237
Fertility ratehigher is better1.31#210 / 237

Sources:UN World Population Prospects 2024 (births, population, life expectancy, infant and under-five mortality, fertility), World Bank WDI (income, Gini, enrolment, urbanisation, agricultural employment, internet use, out-of-pocket health spending), WHO (maternal mortality, smoking, road deaths), UNODC (homicide). Estimated values are marked. Methods and limits are inhow it is calculated.

Three questions about Poland

What are the odds of being born in Poland?

About 0.3 million babies are born in Poland in 2026, 0.21% of the world’s 132.5 million newborns — roughly one in 467. At 4.2 births a second worldwide, that is about 0.5 a minute here.

What is life expectancy in Poland?

On the UN life table, women in Poland live 82.3 years and men 74.9; female life expectancy ranks 59 of 237. Infant mortality is 3.1‰ and under-five mortality 3.6‰.

What is income per person in Poland?

GDP per person (PPP) is about 54,262 international dollars, ranking 46 of 237. The Gini coefficient is 28.5 (lower is more equal), and 60% of people live in cities.