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Europe & Central Asia

Spain

Spain · ESP · population about 47.9 million

Of every 1,000 babies born in the world right now, 2 are born here — about one in 405. That is 0.3 million a year, or 0.6 a minute.

This is a draw with the birthplace fixed, not weighted. Sex, family and everything after are still random.

The numbers here

16 indicators and where they rank among 237 countries and territories. Rank 1 is the better end (longer lives first, lower mortality first).

Births, deaths, income and education in Spain, and where each ranks among 237 countries and territories
IndicatorValueRank
Female life expectancyhigher is better86.2yrs#8 / 237
Male life expectancyhigher is better80.9yrs#21 / 237
Dies before fivelower is better2.7‰#16 / 237
Infant mortalitylower is better2.1‰#16 / 237
GDP per person (PPP)higher is better59,868int$#38 / 237
Gini coefficientlower is more equal33.4#71 / 237
Maternal mortalitylower is better3/100k births#6 / 237
Secondary enrolmenthigher is better119%#19 / 237
Tertiary enrolmenthigher is better94%#15 / 237
Urban populationhigher is better81%#55 / 237
Agricultural employmentlower is better3%#43 / 237
Road deathslower is better3.9/100k people#17 / 237
Male smokinglower is better28%#199 / 237
Out-of-pocket healthlower is better21%#79 / 237
Internet usehigher is better96%#25 / 237
Fertility ratehigher is better1.24#214 / 237

Sources:UN World Population Prospects 2024 (births, population, life expectancy, infant and under-five mortality, fertility), World Bank WDI (income, Gini, enrolment, urbanisation, agricultural employment, internet use, out-of-pocket health spending), WHO (maternal mortality, smoking, road deaths), UNODC (homicide). Estimated values are marked. Methods and limits are inhow it is calculated.

Three questions about Spain

What are the odds of being born in Spain?

About 0.3 million babies are born in Spain in 2026, 0.25% of the world’s 132.5 million newborns — roughly one in 405. At 4.2 births a second worldwide, that is about 0.6 a minute here.

What is life expectancy in Spain?

On the UN life table, women in Spain live 86.2 years and men 80.9; female life expectancy ranks 8 of 237. Infant mortality is 2.1‰ and under-five mortality 2.7‰.

What is income per person in Spain?

GDP per person (PPP) is about 59,868 international dollars, ranking 38 of 237. The Gini coefficient is 33.4 (lower is more equal), and 81% of people live in cities.