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East Asia & Pacific

Australia

Australia · AUS · population about 27.2 million

Of every 1,000 babies born in the world right now, 2 are born here — about one in 437. That is 0.3 million a year, or 0.6 a minute.

This is a draw with the birthplace fixed, not weighted. Sex, family and everything after are still random.

The numbers here

16 indicators and where they rank among 237 countries and territories. Rank 1 is the better end (longer lives first, lower mortality first).

Births, deaths, income and education in Australia, and where each ranks among 237 countries and territories
IndicatorValueRank
Female life expectancyhigher is better85.7yrs#16 / 237
Male life expectancyhigher is better82.1yrs#4 / 237
Dies before fivelower is better3.0‰#20 / 237
Infant mortalitylower is better2.5‰#24 / 237
GDP per person (PPP)higher is better71,934int$#28 / 237
Gini coefficientlower is more equal33.8#87 / 237
Maternal mortalitylower is better2/100k births#1 / 237
Secondary enrolmenthigher is better132%#8 / 237
Tertiary enrolmenthigher is better108%#8 / 237
Urban populationhigher is better88%#41 / 237
Agricultural employmentlower is better2%#31 / 237
Road deathslower is better4.9/100k people#25 / 237
Male smokinglower is better12%#54 / 237
Out-of-pocket healthlower is better16%#62 / 237
Internet usehigher is better96%#22 / 237
Fertility ratehigher is better1.64#143 / 237

Sources:UN World Population Prospects 2024 (births, population, life expectancy, infant and under-five mortality, fertility), World Bank WDI (income, Gini, enrolment, urbanisation, agricultural employment, internet use, out-of-pocket health spending), WHO (maternal mortality, smoking, road deaths), UNODC (homicide). Estimated values are marked. Methods and limits are inhow it is calculated.

Three questions about Australia

What are the odds of being born in Australia?

About 0.3 million babies are born in Australia in 2026, 0.23% of the world’s 132.5 million newborns — roughly one in 437. At 4.2 births a second worldwide, that is about 0.6 a minute here.

What is life expectancy in Australia?

On the UN life table, women in Australia live 85.7 years and men 82.1; female life expectancy ranks 16 of 237. Infant mortality is 2.5‰ and under-five mortality 3.0‰.

What is income per person in Australia?

GDP per person (PPP) is about 71,934 international dollars, ranking 28 of 237. The Gini coefficient is 33.8 (lower is more equal), and 88% of people live in cities.