← Back to all countries

North America

Canada

Canada · CAN · population about 40.5 million

Of every 1,000 babies born in the world right now, 3 are born here — about one in 367. That is 0.4 million a year, or 0.7 a minute.

This is a draw with the birthplace fixed, not weighted. Sex, family and everything after are still random.

The numbers here

16 indicators and where they rank among 237 countries and territories. Rank 1 is the better end (longer lives first, lower mortality first).

Births, deaths, income and education in Canada, and where each ranks among 237 countries and territories
IndicatorValueRank
Female life expectancyhigher is better84.7yrs#29 / 237
Male life expectancyhigher is better80.4yrs#29 / 237
Dies before fivelower is better4.4‰#43 / 237
Infant mortalitylower is better3.8‰#46 / 237
GDP per person (PPP)higher is better66,746int$#30 / 237
Gini coefficientlower is more equal31.5#55 / 237
Maternal mortalitylower is better12/100k births#57 / 237
Secondary enrolmenthigher is better104%#45 / 237
Tertiary enrolmenthigher is better76%#42 / 237
Urban populationhigher is better83%#51 / 237
Agricultural employmentlower is better1%#12 / 237
Road deathslower is better5.3/100k people#31 / 237
Male smokinglower is better11%#49 / 237
Out-of-pocket healthlower is better15%#61 / 237
Internet usehigher is better94%#36 / 237
Fertility ratehigher is better1.33#208 / 237

Sources:UN World Population Prospects 2024 (births, population, life expectancy, infant and under-five mortality, fertility), World Bank WDI (income, Gini, enrolment, urbanisation, agricultural employment, internet use, out-of-pocket health spending), WHO (maternal mortality, smoking, road deaths), UNODC (homicide). Estimated values are marked. Methods and limits are inhow it is calculated.

Three questions about Canada

What are the odds of being born in Canada?

About 0.4 million babies are born in Canada in 2026, 0.27% of the world’s 132.5 million newborns — roughly one in 367. At 4.2 births a second worldwide, that is about 0.7 a minute here.

What is life expectancy in Canada?

On the UN life table, women in Canada live 84.7 years and men 80.4; female life expectancy ranks 29 of 237. Infant mortality is 3.8‰ and under-five mortality 4.4‰.

What is income per person in Canada?

GDP per person (PPP) is about 66,746 international dollars, ranking 30 of 237. The Gini coefficient is 31.5 (lower is more equal), and 83% of people live in cities.