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Latin America & Caribbean

Nicaragua

Nicaragua · NIC · population about 7.1 million

Of every 1,000 babies born in the world right now, 1 are born here — about one in 1010. That is 0.1 million a year, or 0.2 a minute.

This is a draw with the birthplace fixed, not weighted. Sex, family and everything after are still random.

The numbers here

16 indicators and where they rank among 237 countries and territories. Rank 1 is the better end (longer lives first, lower mortality first).

Births, deaths, income and education in Nicaragua, and where each ranks among 237 countries and territories
IndicatorValueRank
Female life expectancyhigher is better77.4yrs#131 / 237
Male life expectancyhigher is better72.3yrs#116 / 237
Dies before fivelower is better12.4‰#129 / 237
Infant mortalitylower is better10.2‰#126 / 237
GDP per person (PPP)higher is better9,284int$#178 / 237
Gini coefficientlower is more equal46.2#225 / 237
Maternal mortalitylower is better60/100k births#144 / 237
Secondary enrolmenthigher is better70%#188 / 237
Tertiary enrolmenthigher is better30%#155 / 237
Urban populationhigher is better59%#149 / 237
Agricultural employmentlower is better30%#178 / 237
Road deathslower is better16.9/100k people#159 / 237
Male smokinglower is better12%#57 / 237
Out-of-pocket healthlower is better38%#175 / 237
Internet usehigher is better61%#177 / 237
Fertility ratehigher is better2.16#99 / 237

1 of these had no recent observation and were filled with the regional median: smoke.

Sources:UN World Population Prospects 2024 (births, population, life expectancy, infant and under-five mortality, fertility), World Bank WDI (income, Gini, enrolment, urbanisation, agricultural employment, internet use, out-of-pocket health spending), WHO (maternal mortality, smoking, road deaths), UNODC (homicide). Estimated values are marked. Methods and limits are inhow it is calculated.

Three questions about Nicaragua

What are the odds of being born in Nicaragua?

About 0.1 million babies are born in Nicaragua in 2026, 0.10% of the world’s 132.5 million newborns — roughly one in 1010. At 4.2 births a second worldwide, that is about 0.2 a minute here.

What is life expectancy in Nicaragua?

On the UN life table, women in Nicaragua live 77.4 years and men 72.3; female life expectancy ranks 131 of 237. Infant mortality is 10.2‰ and under-five mortality 12.4‰.

What is income per person in Nicaragua?

GDP per person (PPP) is about 9,284 international dollars, ranking 178 of 237. The Gini coefficient is 46.2 (lower is more equal), and 59% of people live in cities.